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Secrets
to Keeping
Good Employees
By:
Robin Thompson, MS/TRS
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Employee turnover
is expensive. An employer can easily spend $100,000 in exit interviews,
severance pay, hiring costs, and lost productivity while training
the new hire.
Estimations
on the turnover expenses of salaried-positions can run high: a journeyman
machinist costs $102,796; an automobile company’s human resource
manager $133,803; and a fast-food chain-store manager $21,931. Now
add on the less obvious costs that come with loss of intellectual
capital, decreased morale, increased employee stress, and negative
reputation. The impact of these factors to a company’s profitability
is significant
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Intrinsic
rewards retain employees |
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Retaining
and motivating valuable employees requires employers to evaluate their
situation and work environment. The extrinsic rewards are the most
tangible—salaries, benefits, promotions—yet these incentives alone
are not enough. Employees judge the quality of their job on the intrinsic
satisfaction (the personal “reward” they reap from their work), and
on whether they feel their work environment is supportive. These factors
are powerful predictors of job satisfaction, commitment and loyalty,
and retention. According to a 1997 survey, “The National Study of
the Changing Workforce,” these characteristics are better predictors
of productivity than salary and benefits, if the compensation package
is competitive with the marketplace. In that survey, some 2,800 blue-
and white- collar workers were questioned about their jobs. |
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Using
intrinsic rewards to increase employee commitment and retention is
achievable in any organization. While it is both an art and a science,
it has basic components of human nature that are fundamental. When
these intrinsic approaches are understood and ingrained in the company
culture, productive employees remain.
Four building blocks need to be cultivated:
— Awareness
— Trust
— Spirit
— Accountability |
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Creating
commitment Awareness
is like maturity. It is recognizing and doing whatever it takes for
the common good. It is valuing opinions, and looking for ways to make
a situation better. Above all, it is self-knowledge of strengths and
weaknesses, and having the confidence to participate without fear
of failure. Unaware people continue to do what they have always done.
Yet, they expect different results. |
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Teaching
employees awareness in business means increasing their understanding
in the following areas: profits and losses; the quality of work being
done; and the needs of customers or team members. Employers who practice
this create a workforce that will be engaged and committed. .
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Rodel,
Inc., an electronic industry supplier, planned for 12 percent growth
and instead experienced a 50 percent increase. The strain of this
growth spurt would have caused some organizations to snap. Instead,
the staff remained enthusiastic and the shipping record remained almost
perfect. “Our people have a deep sense of commitment and caring,”
CEO Bill Budinger says. Rodel employees’ commitment increased because
they knew their efforts were needed and that they were making a positive
difference. Retaining employees like this makes for good business.
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Taking
risk Trust is built when people are honest with themselves and with
others. According to William Bridges in the book, Managing Transitions,
when people have a mutual trust, they are likely to progress. Bridges
says that although the technique is easy to explain, it may not be
as easy to put into action. Each individual can start by being trustworthy;
this will create a trusting, loyal workforce. |
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Trust
results from mutual respect and working relationships that are built
over time. It provides a foundation for people to extend themselves
further and reach for higher goals than they otherwise might. Since
security is a basic human need, trust creates an environment where
people will take risks. They may risk being vulnerable by sharing
an idea or expressing their creativity. These “risks” lead to innovations
or insights that can make the company more successful. |
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Waving
a victory flag |
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Creating
team spirit was exemplified in the recent win of the U.S. Women’s
Soccer Team. Before winning the championship, many people did not
know this team existed. After the victory, thousands of new fans were
seen waving victory flags. In business, team spirit is crucial to
success. Physician Sales and Service (PSS), a distributor of supplies
for doctors’ offices, overcame a potentially disastrous situation.
They built a business on extraordinary service that allowed the company
to charge a premium. Then came health-care reform and the focus on
price. To survive, the company had to become a low-cost provider while
maintaining high-service levels. Most companies experience high turnover
during similar stressful changes, but not PSS. No one left. They experienced
one year of tough times and then rebounded to become the leader in
the industry. The hardship galvanized employees toward a shared goal,
rather than causing dissension. Their team spirit made these gains
possible through mutual participation and effort. |
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Being
accountable |
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Accountability
is an employee’s opportunity to demonstrate their contribution to
the company’s success. It represents a willingness to “step up to
the plate” and let their presence be felt. When accountability is
expected in work settings, employees assume behaviors necessary to
make the organization stronger. Each person is accountable for his
or her own success or lack thereof. Employees learn to take responsibility
for what they do (e.g. functional tasks) and how they do it (e.g.
service with a smile). |
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According
to Morris Shechtman in his book, Working Without A Net, accountability
provides an essential function: shape individuals as they grow, develop
and form as responsible adults. When managers do not hold people accountable
they are abandoning their employees. |
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These
intrinsic rewards all play a big part in helping retain valued people.
When pay and benefits are comparable to the market, it is the intangibles
that make for a dedicated workforce. They also create substantial
profit for an organization. Although turnover averages vary by industry—Disney
at a low for theme parks at 15 percent, Internet companies as 28 percent,
car dealerships at 60 percent—the dollars saved are substantial. |
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The
intrinsic efforts of a company is the secret to creating a sound bottom
line. Losing just 15 employees for every 100—at $100,000 per employee—is
math that can make the bottom line of any company sink. Employees
know the secret. Unleash their power! |
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Robin
Thompson is a professional speaker, trainer, and the author oF "Know
Stress to No Stress". She works with organizations
that want to keep good employees and with meeting planners who want
to put some fun into their next meeting or event.
For more information she can be contacted via
e-mail: speaker@RobinThompson.com
phone: (304) 763-3222
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Robin Thompson, 2004

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